Oktoberfest is one of the most famous festivals in the world, originating in Germany and celebrated in many countries. While most people associate it with beer, the festival is also a major showcase of traditional German cuisine, with dishes like pretzels, sausages, and one of the most beloved desserts—apple strudel (Apfelstrudel).
This article explores the history of Oktoberfest, the significance of apple strudel in German culinary traditions, and how this dessert became a staple at the festival. We will also dive into the festival’s culinary experiences, cultural activities, and its impact on global gastronomy.
The Origins of Oktoberfest
Oktoberfest began in Munich, Germany, in 1810 as a royal wedding celebration. The event honored the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig (later King Ludwig I) and Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen. The festivities included horse races, music, and dancing, and were such a success that they became an annual tradition.
Over time, the festival evolved, with breweries setting up large tents, offering traditional Bavarian beer and food. Today, Oktoberfest is held every year from late September to early October, attracting millions of visitors from around the world.
Apple Strudel: A Classic Dessert of Oktoberfest
Although Oktoberfest is famous for beer and hearty dishes, desserts also play a key role. One of the most popular is apple strudel, a traditional Austrian and German pastry with a flaky, thin dough filled with spiced apples, raisins, cinnamon, and sugar.
The History of Apple Strudel
Apple strudel (Apfelstrudel) dates back to the 17th century and was influenced by the Turkish baklava, which was introduced to Austria and Germany through cultural exchanges with the Ottoman Empire. Over time, baklava-inspired pastries became popular in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the classic apple strudel was born.
It became a staple dessert in Bavaria and other German regions, traditionally served with powdered sugar, vanilla sauce, or whipped cream. The dessert’s popularity spread beyond Germany, and today it is enjoyed worldwide, particularly during Oktoberfest celebrations.
Why Is Apple Strudel Popular at Oktoberfest?
- Traditional Bavarian Heritage – Apple strudel is deeply connected to Bavarian and Austrian culinary traditions, making it a symbol of German culture.
- Perfect Pairing with Beer – Although it is a dessert, its subtle sweetness complements the strong flavors of Oktoberfest beers.
- Widely Available at Oktoberfest Tents – Many food vendors at Oktoberfest offer apple strudel as a dessert option alongside classic dishes like Bratwurst and Sauerkraut.
Food and Drink at Oktoberfest
Oktoberfest is more than just a beer festival—it is a gastronomic experience featuring some of the best traditional German dishes. Some of the must-try foods include:
Oktoberfest Beers (Oktoberfestbier)
- Brewed exclusively for the festival
- Served in 1-liter mugs (Maßkrug)
- Made by six official Munich breweries following the Bavarian Purity Law (Reinheitsgebot)
Classic German Dishes Served at the Festival
- Bratwurst – Grilled sausage made from pork, beef, or veal
- Sauerkraut – Fermented cabbage served as a side dish
- Pretzels (Brezn) – Large, soft, and salty baked bread, often eaten with mustard
- Schweinshaxe – Roasted pork knuckle, a favorite among beer lovers
- Kartoffelsalat – German-style potato salad with vinegar and mustard dressing
- Käsespätzle – Germany’s version of mac and cheese, made with soft egg noodles and melted cheese
Oktoberfest Desserts
- Apple Strudel (Apfelstrudel) – Flaky pastry filled with apples, cinnamon, and raisins
- Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) – A chocolate sponge cake with cherries and whipped cream
- Lebkuchen – German gingerbread cookies, often decorated and sold as souvenirs
Oktoberfest Traditions and Cultural Activities
Besides food and beer, Oktoberfest is known for its traditional Bavarian music, clothing, and dance. Some of the most iconic customs include:
Traditional Bavarian Clothing
- Lederhosen – Leather shorts worn by men, paired with a checkered shirt and suspenders
- Dirndl – Traditional dresses worn by women, featuring a blouse, skirt, and apron
Music and Dance
- Live oompah bands play traditional Bavarian folk music
- Visitors participate in polka dancing and folk performances
- Special Oktoberfest songs, like “Ein Prosit der Gemütlichkeit,” encourage people to raise their beer mugs and sing along
Funfair and Attractions
- Oktoberfest is not just for adults—it includes a huge fairground with amusement rides, carnival games, and performances.
- The festival features historical beer halls, where visitors can experience Oktoberfest as it was in the 19th century.
Oktoberfest Around the World
Although the original Oktoberfest takes place in Munich, many cities around the world host their own versions of the festival. Some of the largest international Oktoberfest celebrations include:
- Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest (Canada) – The largest Oktoberfest outside of Germany, held in Ontario.
- Cincinnati Oktoberfest (USA) – A massive celebration in Ohio, featuring German-American culture and cuisine.
- Blumenau Oktoberfest (Brazil) – The most famous Oktoberfest in South America, located in a city with strong German heritage.
- Oktoberfest Brisbane (Australia) – Australia’s largest German festival, attracting thousands of attendees every year.
Why You Should Experience Oktoberfest
Whether you travel to Munich or attend a local Oktoberfest celebration, this festival offers an unforgettable cultural and culinary experience. Here’s why you should add it to your bucket list:
- Taste Authentic German Cuisine – Enjoy apple strudel, bratwurst, pretzels, and more.
- Immerse Yourself in Bavarian Traditions – Experience live folk music, dancing, and traditional clothing.
- Discover the World’s Best Beers – Oktoberfestbier is brewed exclusively for the festival.
- Join a Global Community – Oktoberfest unites people from all over the world in a festive, friendly atmosphere.
Final Thoughts
Oktoberfest is more than just a beer festival—it is a celebration of German culture, food, and tradition. Among the many culinary delights of the festival, apple strudel stands out as a classic dessert that perfectly represents Bavarian cuisine. Whether you visit Munich or a local Oktoberfest, tasting an authentic Apfelstrudel is an essential part of the experience.
If you are a food lover and enjoy exploring different cultures, Oktoberfest is a must-visit event that will delight your senses with delicious food, lively music, and an incredible atmosphere.
I am a writer specializing in travel, destinations and recipes, with a degree in gastronomy. Combining my passion for exploring the world and my culinary knowledge, I create content that leads readers to discover new flavors and destinations. My goal is to inspire gastronomic and cultural adventures, providing unique and authentic experiences through writing.